May 24, 2007

What can we do for India?

Dear Friends,

I got this email today in my mailbox. The mail says that this is a speech from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, President of India. I am not sure about the source, but the message is definitely thought provoking. I think it is something every Indian should read at least once and think about "Our role in building a developed India".

Here is the message

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Why is the media here so negative?
Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why?

We are the first in milk production.
We are number one in Remote sensing satellites.
We are the second largest producer of wheat.
We are the second largest producer of rice.

Look at Dr. Sudarshan , he has transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such achievements  but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters.

I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper.

It was the   day after a lot of attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck. But the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a   Jewish gentleman who in five years had transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary.   It was this inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings, bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried among   other news.

In India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are we so NEGATIVE? Another question: Why are we, as a nation so obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign T. Vs, we want foreign shirts. We want foreign technology.

Why this obsession with everything imported. Do we not realize that self-respect comes with self-reliance? I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a developed India.  For her, you and I will have to build this developed India . You must proclaim. India is not an under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation. Do you have 10 minutes? Allow me to come back with a vengeance.

Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then read; otherwise, choice is yours.

YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that the phones don’t work, the railways are a joke,
The airline is the worst in the world, mails never reach their destination.

YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute pits.

YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?
 
Take a person on his way to Singapore . Give him a name - YOURS. Give him a face - YOURS. YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your International best. In Singapore you don’t throw cigarette butts on the roads or eat in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground links as they are. You pay $5 (approx. Rs. 60) to drive through Orchard Road (equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM. YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of your status identity… In Singapore you don’t say anything, DO YOU? YOU wouldn’t dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai.

YOU would not dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah.

YOU would not dare to buy an employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds ( Rs.  8 50) a month to, ’see to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to someone else.’YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88 km/h) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop,
‘Jaanta hai main kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so’s son. Take your two bucks and get lost.’

YOU wouldn’t chuck an empty coconut shell anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and New Zealand.

Why don’t YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo ? Why don’t YOU use examination jockeys or buy fake certificates in Boston ??? We are still talking of the same YOU. YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign system in other countries but cannot in your own.

You who will throw papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian ground. If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien country, why cannot you be the same here in India ?

Once in an interview, the famous Ex-municipal commissioner of Bombay , Mr. Tinaikar , had a point to make. ‘Rich people’s dogs  walk on the streets to leave their affluent droppings all over the place,’ he said. ‘And then the same people turn around to criticize and blame the authorities for inefficiency and dirty pavements. What do they expect the officers to do?

Go down with a broom every time their dog feels the pressure in his bowels?

In America every dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the job. Same in Japan . Will the Indian citizen do that here?’ He’s right. We go to the polls to choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility. We sit back wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything for us whilst our contribution is totally negative. We expect the government to clean up but we are not going to stop chucking garbage all over the place nor are we going to stop to pick a up a stray piece of paper and throw it in the bin. We expect the railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn the proper use of bathrooms.

We want Indian Airlines and Air India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are not going to stop pilfering at the least opportunity. This applies even to the staff who is known not to pass on the service to the public. When it comes to burning social issues like those related to women, dowry, girl child! and others, we make loud drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at home. Our excuse?  ‘It’s the  whole system which has to change, how will it matter if I alone forego my sons’ rights to a dowry.’ So who’s going to change the system?

 What does a system consist of ? Very conveniently for us it consists of our neighbours, other households, other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely not me and YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive contribution to the system we lock ourselves along with our families into a safe cocoon and look into the distance at countries far away and wait for a Mr.Clean to come along & work miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand or we leave the country and run away.

Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America to bask in their glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run to  England. When England experiences unemployment, we take the next flight out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is mortgaged to money.

Dear Indians, The article is highly thought inductive, calls for a great deal of introspection and pricks one’s conscience too…. I am echoing J. F. Kennedy ’s words to his fellow Americans to relate to Indians…..

‘ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY’

Lets do what India needs from us.

Thank you,
Dr. Abdul Kalaam

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July 21, 2006

Indian ISPs censoring blogs - The complete story

On July 15th, the Department of Telecommunication (DoT) had sent ISPs a list of sites to be blocked. R H Sharma, senior engineer with MTNL, said that the list of sites ran into some 22 pages. - A blog at Rediff India

This directive led to blocking of several sites including hundreds of blogs. This was an unpredecent ban on online media in recent times. I have been following the entire event closely and here is a quick summary of the events and the current situation:

Which sites were banned?

The list is quite long if we go by the statement of R H Sharma of MTNL. However I have been able to lay my hand of this partial list:

http://censorship.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_Sites_Banned

Here is a scan:-

List of banned sites

The worst part was that this mass media censorship was done wrong. They ended up banning the entire domain which includes thousands of blogs. How come all blogs be banned if some blogs within these sites were not appropriate.

ISPs were lazy and they found that it is easiest to block the second level domain instead of typing few extra URLs and banning individual blogs! May be they have not heard about Blogspot or Typepad!

Listen to a podcast interview of spokesperson from Sify, a leading ISP of India.

An excellent post about Censorship Done Wrong is worth reading, which highlights how a normal censorship procedure which was hardly ever felt by internet users of India got blown out of proportion. Blocking genuine sites and blogs have got DoT their share of trouble in form of flames and rants of thousands of internet users (mainly bloggers) and the matter is even going to court in form of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

Isn’t India a democracy with “freedom of speech”?

Indeed. And this is the reason why I am shocked over this ban. Since freedom in 1947, Indian nationals have enjoyed an environment of free speech. There have been few exceptions, but the current young generation have never faced such censorship.

It has been very nicely summed by by Mr. M Raj at BloggersCollective -

“As part of a generation that has NOT experienced first-hand censorship of the mass media (the last time this happened was during Emergency in 1975) this ‘blogger block’ has come as a deep shock to all of us. Living in India prepares you for some of the toughest realities that LIFE could throw your way but freedom to say what you want has been largely a sacred cow, especially since the trauma of Emergency.” - Mr. M Raj at BloggersCollective

Over past six years, DoT has blocked more than 100 websites. Generally sites are blocked when they are anti-national, illegal or adult in nature.

However this is for the first time that such a large number of websites have been blocked in one go. And besides this, it was done wrong making matters worse.

Is this censorship lawful under The Indian Constitution?

Inspired by the ISPs, I also showed some laziness and borrowed the legal research done by Rediff.

Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, a body called the Computer Emergency Response Team, or CERT-IN, was created along the lines of similar authorities the world over. Although its main task is in the domain of Internet security, it also oversees Internet censorship under a clause that seeks to ensure ‘balanced flow of information.’ Any government department seeking a block on any web site has to approach CERT-IN, which then instructs the DoT to block the site after confirming the authenticity of the complaint.

Web sites can be blocked if they contain pornography, speeches of hate, contempt, slander or defamation, or if they promote gambling, racism, violence or terrorism.

“Such sites may be blocked within the provision of the Fundamental Rights to free speech and expression, granted in India’s Constitution,” said cyber-law expert Praveen Dalal, adding, “If, however, the blocking is arbitrary, unreasonable and unfair, it would be in violation of Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India.”

Read the full Rediff.com story.

Therefore it needs to be analyzed, if banning so many sites in one go was well thought out and planned after reviewing the content closely OR was it a ad-hoc decision to simply divert attention from the failures of the Mumbai Serial Blasts!

How are people reacting to this ban?

There is an outrage among bloggers, who is the most vocal supporters of freedom of speech. However the general mood of people is against this censorship as people see this as censorship of mass media, which has its own drastic implications.

Some reactions can be read here:

Some people believe that the government has taken a well planned step in favor of national security (excerpt from SiliconBeat thread):

Mihir and Bala,
This is not a knee jerk reaction, this is being done to track the SIMI (Islamic fundamentalist in India) blog community hiding inside sophisticated blog community. Read more on this in http://indiauncut.blogspot.com/

It has noting todo with free speech and politics.
SK on July 18, 2006 08:10 AM

What are people doing about it?
Apart from the most evident rant and verbal protest, a Public Interest Litigation has been filed (no concrete confirmation has been received yet)

People have protested to ISPs and it seems things are moving in a positive direction with ISPs understanding their lazy blunder and removing “full domain” censorship and retaining censorship to specified areas of the censored websites.

BloggersCollective group has been formed and lots of active bloggers are joining the group. See the growing list of members.

Want to know how to bypass the ban and see if the sites really deserves to be banned?

You can simply use any proxy service which is hosted outside India. The one I use very often is http://www.the-cloak.com/

There are tons of reseources which tells you how to by-pass the ban and read on! They are listed on http://censorship.wikia.com/wiki/Bypassing_The_Ban

So whats going to happen next?

A lot happened over last few days. With ISPs correcting their mistake, a lot of sites are already showing up. Again many ISPs have not followed the DoT directive in full.

The latest status of the censorship can be seen here.

The DoT & Government of India should come ahead to clarify the situation and put an end to an unwanted controversy which is taking up quite some time of the intellectual mass of India. And yes, they should not forget to mention that the subject got blown up due to laziness of ISPs.

Lets hope for an early end to this controversy.

Abhishek

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